Παράρτημα:Φωνηεντική αρμονία (τουρκικά)/en
Παράρτημα:Φωνηεντική αρμονία (τουρκικά) >> Appendix:Vowel harmony (Turkish)/en
See the template {{tr-harmony}}
(in Greek)
and its applications as in -cı
Notes
επεξεργασίαvowel harmony (English) - tr:ünlü uyumu (Turkish)
- ※ In phonology, vowel harmony is an assimilatory process in which the vowels of a word have to be members of the same class (thus "in harmony"). [...] Suffixes and prefixes will usually follow vowel harmony rules.
- Vowel harmony in the English Wikipedia retr:2020.07.05.
- ※ Vowel harmony is a type of assimilation which takes place when vowels come to share certain features with contrastive vowels elsewhere in a word or phrase.
- Crystal, David. (1991) A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. 3rd edition. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. , p. 168
- back, unrounded: a ı
- front, unrounded: e i
- back, rounded: o u
- front, rounded: ö ü
Examples
επεξεργασίαThe last vowel is back, unrounded (a, ı) |
The last vowel is front, unrounded (e, i) |
The last vowel is back, rounded (o, u) |
The last vowel is front, rounded (ö, ü) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
The last consonant is voiced b c d g ğ j l m n r v y z |
-cı fal > falcı |
-ci deniz > denizci |
-cu futbol > futbolcu |
-cü söz > sözcü |
The last consonant is unvoiced f s t k ç ş h p |
-çı şarap > şarapçı |
-çi çiçek > çiçekçi |
-çu ok > okçu |
-çü gözlük > gözlükçü |
The word ends in a vowel | -cı şarkı > şarkıcı |
-ci gazete > gazeteci |
-cu uyku > uykucu |
-cü büyü > büyücü |
Further reading
επεξεργασία- Türkçe (Turkish language) at the Turkish Wikipedia
- Vowel harmony: Turkish at the English Wikipedia
- Turkish language: vowel harmony at the English Wikipedia
External sources
επεξεργασία- youtube video 12 minutes Lesson in English with English subtitles. Example: -siz