Παράρτημα:Προφορά/γαλλικά: Διαφορά μεταξύ των αναθεωρήσεων
Περιεχόμενο που διαγράφηκε Περιεχόμενο που προστέθηκε
Flyax (συζήτηση | συνεισφορές) πινακιδα |
Flyax (συζήτηση | συνεισφορές) Χωρίς σύνοψη επεξεργασίας |
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Γραμμή 121:
En API, la liaison est indiquée par le caractère {{IPAchar|‿}}.
== Γράμματα και φθόγγοι ==
=== Τα σύμφωνα ===
<div align="center">
{|
|-
|[[#m|m]] – [[#v|v]] '''·''' [[#f|f]] - [[#b|b]] '''·''' [[#p|p]] – [[#d|d]] '''·''' [[#t|t]] — [[#n|n]] '''·''' [[#gn|ɲ]] '''·''' [[#ng|ŋ]] – [[#g|ɡ]] '''·''' [[#k|k]] — [[#ge|ʒ]] '''·''' [[#ch|ʃ]] – [[#z|z]] '''·''' [[#s|s]] – [[#r|ʁ]] '''·''' [[#l|l]]
|}
</div>
{|width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" rules="all" class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;background:#F7F8FF"
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!width="5%" align="center"| [[ΔΦΑ]]
!width="15%" align="center"| Μεμονωμένος φθόγγος
!width="20%" align="center"| Αρχική θέση
!width="20%" align="center"| Μεσαία θέση
!width="40%" align="center"| Τελική θέση
|-valign="top"
!colspan="5"| Πρώτη ομάδα: Χειλικά και οδοντικά
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="m"| [m]
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* '''[[m’]]'''
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* '''m''' : [[marché]]
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* '''m''' : [[améliorer]]
* '''mm''' : [[immobile]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''m''' : [[rem]]
* '''me''' : [[lame]]
* '''ment''' : [[ramer|ils rament]]
* '''mes''' : [[crème]]s
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''mme''' : [[femme]]
* '''mmes''' : [[homme]]s
* '''ms''' : [[nem]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="v"| [v]
|
—
|
* '''v''' : [[vouloir]]
* '''w''' : [[wagon]]
|
* '''bv''' : [[Lefèbvre]]
* '''v''' : [[évader]]
* '''w''' : [[thalweg]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''v''' : [[Iaroslav]], ''[[maglev]]''
* '''ve''' : [[cave]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''vent''' : [[graver|ils gravent]]
* '''ves''' : [[grive]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="f"| [f]
|
—
|
* '''f''' : [[forme]]
* '''ph''' : [[phare]]
|
* '''f''' : [[défaut]]
* '''ff''' : [[affaiblir]]
* '''ph''' : [[graphie]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''f''' : [[récif]]
* '''fe''' : [[carafe]]
* '''fent''' : [[agrafer|ils agrafent]]
* '''fes''' : [[girafe]]s
* '''ffe''' : [[gaffe]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ffent''' : [[coiffer|ils coiffent]]
* '''ffes''' : [[truffe]]s
* '''fs''' : [[suif]]s
* '''phe''' : [[épitaphe]]
* '''phes''' : [[paraphe]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="b"| [b]
|
—
|
* '''b''' : [[ballon]]
* '''bh''' : [[Bhoutan]]
|
* '''b''' : [[habitude]]
* '''bb''' : [[abbaye]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''b''' : ''[[tub]]''
* '''bs''' : ''[[tub]]s''
* '''bbe''' : [[labbe]]
* '''bbes''' : [[labbe]]s
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''be''' : [[robe]]
* '''bent''' : [[adouber|ils adoubent]]
* '''bes''' : [[courbe]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="p"| [p]
|
—
|
* '''p''' : [[parler]]
|
* '''p''' : [[capable]]
* '''pp''' : [[apprendre]]
* '''b''' : [[observer]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''p''' : [[rap]]
* '''ps''' : [[ceps]]
* '''pe''' : [[soupe]]
* '''pent''' : [[râper|ils râpent]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''pes''' : [[louper|tu loupes]]
* '''ppe''' : [[grappe]]
* '''ppent''' : [[frapper|ils frappent]]
* '''ppes''' : [[huppe]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="d"| [d]
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* '''[[d’]]'''
|
* '''d''' : [[dame]]
* '''dh''' : [[dharma]]
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* '''d''' : [[raidir]]
* '''dd''' : [[addition]]
* '''d’h''' : [[prud’homme]]
* '''dh''' : [[adhérer]]
* '''z''' : [[pizza|pi'''z'''za]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''d''' : [[sud]]
* '''de''' : [[laid]]e
* '''dent''' : [[plaider|ils plaident]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''des''' : [[corde]]s
* '''ds''' : ''[[lad]]s''
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="t"| [t]
|
* '''[[t’]]'''
* chante-'''[[t]]'''-il
|
* '''t''' : [[tomber]]
* '''th''' : [[thé]]
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* '''pt''' : [[compte]]
* '''t''' : [[détaler]]
* '''th''' : [[athée]]
* '''tt''' : [[attention]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''cht''' : ''[[yacht]]''
* '''chts''' : ''[[yacht]]s''
* '''t''' : [[kit]]
* '''te''' : [[pâte]]
* '''tent''' : [[partir|ils partent]]
* '''tes''' : [[rite]]s
* '''th''' : [[aneth]]
* '''the''' : [[Parthe]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''thes''' : [[plinthe]]s
* '''ths''' : [[aneth]]s
* '''ts''' : [[têt]]s
* '''tt''' : [[watt]]
* '''tte''' : [[flotte]]
* '''ttent''' : [[battre|ils battent]]
* '''ttes''' : [[miette]]s
* '''tts''' : [[watt]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
!colspan="5"| Δεύτερη ομάδα: Ένρινα και υπερωϊκά
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="n"| [n]
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* '''[[n’]]'''
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* '''n''' : [[nuage]]
|
* '''n''' : [[inonder]]
* '''mn''' : [[damner]]
* '''nn''' : [[bannir]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''mne''' : [[automne]]
* '''mnes''' : [[automne]]s
* '''n''' : [[khan]]
* '''ne''' : [[cane]]
* '''nent''' : [[dîner|ils dînent]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''nes''' : [[corne]]s
* '''nne''' : [[donne]]
* '''nnent''' : [[prendre|ils prennent]]
* '''nnes''' : [[canne]]s
* '''ns''' : [[khan]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="gn"| [ɲ]
|
—
|
* '''gn''' : [[gnon]]
|
* '''ign''' : [[oignon]]
* '''n''' : [[companie]] (''également prononcé [n]'')
* '''ñ''' : [[cañon]]
* '''ny''' : [[canyon]]
* '''gn''' : [[compagnon]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''gne''' : [[pagne]]
* '''gnent''' : [[gagner|ils gagnent]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''gnes''' : [[digne]]s
* '''igne''' : [[Jodoigne]] {{pron|ʒo.dɔɲ}}
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="gn"| [ŋ]
|
—
|
—
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* '''ng''' : [[dzongkha]]
|
* '''ng''' : [[ring]]
* '''ngs''' : [[rings]]
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="g"| [g]
|
—
|
* '''g''' : [[garder]]
* '''gh''' : [[ghetto]]
* '''gu''' : [[guerre]]
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* '''c''' : [[second]]
* '''g''' : [[regarder]]
* '''gg''' : [[aggraver]]
* '''g'''n : [[pugnace]]
* '''gu''' : [[engueuler]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''g''' : [[airbag]]
* '''gg''' : ''[[brigg]]''
* '''ggs''' : ''[[brigg]]s''
* '''gs''' : [[legs]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''gue''' : [[bague]]
* '''guent''' : [[léguer|ils lèguent]]
* '''gues''' : [[bogue]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="k"| [k]
|
* '''[[qu’]]'''
|
* '''c''' : [[colis]]
* '''ch''' : [[chrétien]]
* '''k''' : [[képi]]
* '''kh''' : [[khmer]]
* '''qu''' : [[quatre]]
|
* '''c''' : [[écart]]
* '''cc''' : [[accréditer]]
* '''ch''' : [[monochrome]]
* '''ck''' : ''[[racket]]''
* '''cqu''' : [[acquérir]]
* '''k''' : [[akène]]
* '''q''' : [[squale]]
* '''qu''' : [[requérir]]
* '''kk''' : [[trekker]]
* '''kh''' : [[hypokhâgne]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''c''' : [[lac]]
* '''ch''' : [[varech]]
* '''chs''' : [[aurochs]]
* '''ck''' : [[yack]]
* '''cks''' : ''[[pack]]s''
* '''cs''' : [[sac]]s
* '''k''' : [[tank]]
* '''kh''' : [[kazakh]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''khs''' : [[kazakh]]s
* '''ks''' : [[tank]]s
* '''q''' : [[cinq]], [[coq]]
* '''qs''' : [[coq]]s
* '''que''' : [[laque]]
* '''quent''' : [[risquer|ils risquent]]
* '''ques''' : [[brique]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
!colspan="5"| Τριβόμενα
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="ge"| [ʒ]
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* '''[[j’]]'''
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* '''g''' : [[girafe]]
* '''ge''' : [[geai]]
* '''j''' : [[jardin]]
|
* '''g''' : [[région]]
* '''ge''' : [[gageure]]
* '''j''' : [[déjeuner]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ge''' : [[cage]]
* '''gent''' : [[changer|ils changent]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ges''' : [[loge]]s
* '''je''' : [[barje]]
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="sh"| [ʃ]
|
—
|
* '''ch''' : [[champion]]
* '''sch''' : [[schéma]]
* '''sh''' : ''[[shoot]]''
|
* '''ch''' : [[détacher]]
* '''sc''' : [[fascisme]]
* '''sch''' : [[micaschiste]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ch''' : ''[[coach]]''
* '''che''' : [[vache]]
* '''chent''' : [[lécher|ils lèchent]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ches''' : [[bêche]]s
* '''sh''' : ''[[cash]]''
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="z"| [z]
|
—
|
* '''z''' : [[zèbre]]
|
* '''s''' : [[désirer]]
* '''x''' : [[deuxième]]
* '''z''' : [[bazar]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''s''' : [[trois|troi'''s''']] [[ami]]s
* '''se''' : [[base]]
* '''sent''' : [[raser|ils rasent]]
* '''ses''' : [[rose]]s
* '''x''' : [[deux|deu'''x''']] [[avion]]s
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''z''' : [[gaz]]
* '''ze''' : [[douze]]
* '''zent''' : [[gazer|ils gazent]]
* '''zes''' : [[bronze]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="s"| [s]
|
* '''[[s’]]'''
* '''[[ç’]]'''
|
* '''c''' : [[celui]]
* '''ç''' : [[ça]]
* '''s''' : [[sel]]
* '''sc''' : [[sceau]]
|
* '''c''' : [[décider]]
* '''ç''' : [[façon]]
* '''s''' : [[asymétrie]]
* '''sc''' : [[descendre]]
* '''ss''' : [[essayer]]
* '''sth''' : [[asthme]]
* '''t''' : [[désertion]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''ce''' : [[race]]
* '''cent''' : [[rincer|ils rincent]]
* '''ces''' : [[pince]]s
* '''s''' : [[ananas]]
* '''ss''' : [[stress]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''se''' : [[torse]]
* '''sse''' : [[tresse]]
* '''ssent''' : [[laisser|ils laissent]]
* '''sses''' : [[brosse]]s
* '''x''' : [[six]], [[dix]]
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="r"| [ʁ]
|
—
|
* '''r''' : [[repas]]
* '''rh''' : [[rhéostat]]
* '''rr''' : [[rromani]]
|
* '''r''' : [[carotte]]
* '''rh''' : [[enrhumer]]
* '''rr''' : [[arrivée]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''r''' : [[air]]
* '''rc''' : [[porc]]
* '''rcs''' : [[porc]]s
* '''rd''' : [[canard]]
* '''rds''' : [[pinard]]s
* '''re''' : [[lire]]
* '''rent''' : [[conférer|ils confèrent]]
* '''res''' : [[mare]]s
* '''rf''' : [[serf]]
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''rfs''' : [[cerf]]s
* '''rre''' : [[beurre]]
* '''rrent''' : [[amarrer|ils amarrent]]
* '''rres''' : [[barre]]s
* '''rrhes''' : [[arrhes]]
* '''rs''' : [[alors]]
* '''rt''' : [[mort]]
* '''rts''' : [[art]]s
|}
|-valign="top"
|align="center" id="l"| [l]
|
* '''[[l’]]'''
|
* '''l''' : [[langue]]
|
* '''l''' : [[aliment]]
* '''ll''' : [[allumer]]
|
{|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"
|-valign="top"
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''l''' : [[sel]]
* '''le''' : [[cale]]
* '''lent''' : [[parler|ils parlent]]
* '''les''' : [[file]]s
|width="50%" style="border:none"|
* '''lle''' : [[balle]]
* '''llent''' : [[appeler|ils appellent]]
* '''lles''' : [[salle]]s
* '''ls''' : [[sol]]s
|}
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